Unattributed

Research Project and archives, 2026


Unattributed began with a chance discovery within the digital archives of the Library of Congress. While exploring its online collection, I came across a series of photographs taken in New York City in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Preserved by the institution, these images belong to a particular category: they are listed as unattributed. Their author is unknown.



Atfirst glance, these photographs appear to be one testimony among countless others documenting one of the most photographed events in contemporary history. Yet, as I spent time with them, another narrative emerged. The images seem to follow a coherent progression, sharing a similar proximity to the rescue operations, a consistent way of moving through space, and a recognizable approach to framing. Together, they suggest the presence of a single photographer moving through the scene. But that photographer has disappeared from the archive.



The event is known. The location is known. The date is known. The photographs have been preserved, digitized, catalogued, and made publicly accessible. Yet the identity of the person who made them has been lost.



This absence became the starting point of the project.



Rather than focusing on the attacks themselves, Unattributed examines the ways archives construct and preserve collective memory. An archive is never a neutral repository; it is a system of selection, classification, and transmission. It safeguards certain information while allowing other parts of history to fade away. In this case, the images survived, but their author did not. Each photograph nevertheless bears the trace of a human presence. Someone stood there. Someone loaded a roll of film, witnessed these scenes, chose where to stand, what to include, and when to release the shutter. The slides endured. Their story did not.



The project does not seek to identify the photographer or solve the mystery surrounding these images. Instead, it is concerned with what remains when such identification becomes impossible. These photographs are approached as fragments detached from their origin documents whose most essential piece of information may be lost forever. In an age where almost every image is attached to a name, a profile, or a digital identity, this collection reminds us that photographs can outlive their authors. It raises questions about anonymity, authorship, and the limits of archival systems. How do we look at an image when its maker has disappeared? What happens when a photograph remains, but its history does not?



These photographs bear witness to a historic event. But they also bear witness to something quieter: the disappearance of the person who stood behind the camera.



Twenty photographs remain.


The photographer does not.

Fire fighter covering his eyes in foreground with New York City fire fighter, fire trucks, and rescue vehicles on street with burning buildings in background, following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
01 Fire fighter covering his eyes in foreground with New York City fire fighter, fire trucks, and rescue vehicles on street with burning buildings in background, following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
New York City fire fighter and another man covering his eyes on street in front of burning buildings following Septmber 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
02 New York City fire fighter and another man covering his eyes on street in front of burning buildings following Septmber 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Rescue workers amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
03 Rescue workers amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Rescue worker reaching into a New York Police car covered with debris while New York City fire fighters spray water on smoldering ruins in background, following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
04 Rescue worker reaching into a New York Police car covered with debris while New York City fire fighters spray water on smoldering ruins in background, following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Fire fighters carrying water hose through rubble September 11th following terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
05 Fire fighters carrying water hose through rubble September 11th following terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Fire fighters amid smoking rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
06 Fire fighters amid smoking rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Fire fighters amid smoking rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
07 Fire fighters amid smoking rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Two New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
08 Two New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Two New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
09 Two New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Three New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
10 Three New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Three New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following the September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
11 Three New York City fire fighters spraying water on smoldering ruins following the September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Fire fighter in front of burning building and rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
12 Fire fighter in front of burning building and rubble following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Rescue worker amid ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
13 Rescue worker amid ruins following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Two fire fighters looking into car while another New York City fire fighter pulls water hose from fire truck amid smoke and debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
14 Two fire fighters looking into car while another New York City fire fighter pulls water hose from fire truck amid smoke and debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
New York City fire fighter pulling water hose from fire truck amid debris and burning buildings following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
15 New York City fire fighter pulling water hose from fire truck amid debris and burning buildings following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Two rescue workers entering the American Express Tower following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
16 Two rescue workers entering the American Express Tower following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
New York City fire fighters amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
17 New York City fire fighters amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
New York City fire fighters amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
18 New York City fire fighters amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Fire fighter at base of burning building following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
19 Fire fighter at base of burning building following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
Rescue worker checking inside the back of a van amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City
20 Rescue worker checking inside the back of a van amid debris following September 11th terrorist attack on World Trade Center, New York City